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・ Battle of Summa
・ Battle of Summerdale
・ Battle of Summit Point
・ Battle of Summit Springs
・ Battle of Sunchon (air)
・ Battle of Sunda Strait
・ Battle of Sunday
・ Battle of Sungei Koemba
・ Battle of Sunomata-gawa
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・ Battle of Sunset Strip
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・ Battle of Suoi Bong Trang
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Battle of Suomenlinna
・ Battle of Suomussalmi
・ Battle of Suq al Ghazi
・ Battle of Surabaya
・ Battle of Surat
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・ Battle of Suwon Airfield


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Battle of Suomenlinna : ウィキペディア英語版
Battle of Suomenlinna

The Battle of Suomenlinna (also known as the Battle of Viapori or the Bombardment of Sweaborg) was fought on 7-8 August 1855 between Russian defenders and a joint British/French fleet. It was a part of the Crimean War.
==Background==
Constructed during the Swedish rule of Finland in the 18th century, the fortress of Viapori (:sv:Sveaborg, renamed in Finnish in 1918 as :fi:Suomenlinna) was the main defensive installation in the Grand Duchy of Finland. After the capital of the Grand Duchy of Finland was moved from Turku to Helsinki in 1827 the value of Viapori only increased. However, by the Crimean War the artillery of the fortress had already become obsolete. After the engagements of 1854 Russians (and Finns) expected an attack on Viapori in 1855. The small skirmishes that had been fought along the coast between Russian and British/French forces in the early summer of 1855 only worsened the fear while bulk of the Russian fleet had become isolated and surrounded in the port and fortress of Kronstadt off Saint Petersburg.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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